Varicose veins - This is an expansion of more than 3 mm diameter of subcutaneous veins.Vanous lawyers and venous walls are developing Varicosis vessels due to the disabled;At the same time, the increase in blood flow from the lower extremities, the increase in the pressure inside the vein that could lead to chronic venous shortages.
Sometimes, telangiectasia and reticular veins are redirected to varicose.
These are the veins with diameter 3 mm and less, does not affect the flow of venous, but they caused a clear cosmetic fluency.
What is the spread of varicose veins?
Expansion of subcutaneous veins Available in 30% of women and in 15% of adult men.The spread of the varicose veins of the sub-extremes is more than age and is in most people aged 60 years old.At the same time, every fifth patient in life is facing thrombophlebitis.Among the reasons that are caused by disability, the share of the disabled forms of the veins is more than the arteries.
The main risk factors for the development of varicose veins are:
- old age
- Women's sex
- pregnancy
- Hormonal disorders
- Positive family history
Additional Risk Factors:
- signal
- Arterial hypertension
- constipation
Literature on additional risk factors is contradictory.Moreover, the risk of developing venous disease is low.
How do varicose veins show yourself?
Most often the manifestation is unevenly expanded veins that come over the surface.In some cases, they can be difficult with difficulty or just touched with touch, but they take a winding form with the formation of junctions or looks like a large vineyard.
Often Varicosis Veins are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Feeling and tension in the legs
- Pain in pain and / or pain along the veins
- Fast fatigue of legs
- Itching of the legs of the legs
Rarely can rarely cause anxious legs syndrome and night foot cramps.
What are the dangers of the progress of varicose veins?
In the absence of treatment, the progress of varicose veins can lead to chronic venous shortages (CVN).The presence of HVN shows the severe violation of the lymph venous turns (Clinical classes C3-C6 CAP classification), leather color change (hyperpigmentation), venous ecema, leather compression, Trooz venzous ulcers.
What are the complications of varicose veins?
Thromboflebitis - The formation of a thrombus on a surface is an event that faced 20% of patients in the venous system.Such thrombosis is accompanied by severe pain, skin redness along the vein of the lower leg and / or Buddha.In the absence of treatment, thrombotic masses are possible for deep venous systems.
Deep vascular thrombosis (TGV) - In most cases, the beginning of the process is asymptomatic.When the thrombosis spreads to the femorous segment and the segment of the pelvis, the main influx of blood under the lower extremities is violated, which is accompanied by severe edema and pain syndrome and as a life-degree situation.
Tromboembolism of Pulmonary Arteries (Tela) - In 10% of the work, thrombotic masses in the deep veins of the lower extremities are transferred to lung arteries, which are fragmented and blood flow.
What do you need for proper diagnosis?
Considering various forms of vein diseases, it is important to make a proper diagnosis, the development of the disease and the patient's life, a doctor, transactions, ultrasound, ultrasound dulectic scanner, ultrasound dulecosis scanner.The latter is the most informative accuracy and unusual method of learning the veins of lower extremities today.
The treatment of varicose veins, the most common methods:
- Drug treatment and vascular toning drugs proved effectiveness in reducing the symptoms of varicose veins, but they cannot eliminate varicose veins.Pharmacotherapy, risk groups, successfully used to prevent postoperative training and postoperative rehabilitation.
- Compression treatment - In the form of special medical knitting wear, socks, tights in the form of golf.In some cases, different extensions and hardware pneumo are used in multilingual dressings with elastic dressing.The role of compression treatment is difficult to estimate, it is almost every stage of prevention and treatment of chronic veins.
- Introduction to the lumen of the veins of drugs that can cause closure.This method is a gold standard to overcome reticular veins.The treatment of varicose varicose not large diameter is successfully used and the main subcutaneous vessels have restrictions on the elimination of pathological blood flow.
- Classic operation - Combined fleekectomy, modern performance is carried out on the outpatient basis under spine or local anesthesia.In some cases, this is the only possible way when the target vessels are very convincing and / or high extension.However, the method endo is below the vascular traumatic procedures.
- Endo Venous Laser Prison - A method for the treatment of varicose veins, the vascular is not removed, but with fiber with the energy of the wholesale laser radiation.The effectiveness of the procedure is compared to the results of surgical removal of the vein, at the same time, is characterized by minimal trauma.Rehabilitation time is 1-3 days.
- Radio Frequency Prison - A progressive way to eliminate pathological blood flow of high-sub-subcutaneous veins.This is a completely outpatient procedure within the framework of local anesthesia.The effectiveness of treatment is in line with the classical phlebectomy level, the pain syndrome is minimal or absent.The rehabilitation period is 1-2 days.